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Anadara scalarina (Heilprin, 1886)

Anadara scalarina
Anadara scalarina

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Arcida
Family: Arcidae
Genus: Anadara
Species: Anadara scalarina (Heilprin, 1886)

Information

Geological Range

Pleistocene

Pliocene

Paleogeographic Distribution

North Carolina

Florida

Stratigraphic Occurrences

Bermont Formation
Caloosahatchee Formation
Waccamaw Formation
Nashua Formation
Tamiami Formation (Lower)
Tamiami Formation (Pinecrest Beds)
Jackson Bluff Formation

References

None at this time.

Remarks

Some workers recognize this species as Scapharca scalarina.

Original Description:
From Heilprin (1886, pp. 94-96): “Shell obliquely rhomboidal, elevated, ventricose, angulated posteriorly, flattened; anterior end short, everjy rounded; beaks prominent, transverse, about eight, distant; ligament-area diamond-shaped, nearly smooth in the young shell, with delicate transverse lines in the adult, with a limited number of coarse, sinuous longitudinal lines; hinge-line straight, somewhat more than one-half the greatest length of shell; teeth numerous, somewhat oblique toward either end. Ribs prominent, about twenty-four, broad, square, robustly crenate, those of the left valve broader than the interspaces, flattened posteriorly, about eight on the anal angulation; those of the right valve of about the same width as the interspaces (the anterior ones the broadest), with an interstitial secondary rounded rib in the centre of the interspace; the two valves unequal, the basal margin of the left valve greatly protruding beyond that of the right; base profoundly crenulated. Length, 3.3 inches; height, 2.5 inches. Abundant in the banks of the Caloosahatchie below Fort Thompson.”

Online Resources

WoRMS record 1817616.

Media

Images

*Anadara scalarina* from the Early Pleistocene Caloosahatchee Fm. of Okeechobee County, Florida (UF 116412).
Anadara_scalarina-UF116412-2000px.jpg
Photograph of Anadara scalarina (PRI 69693).
Anadara scalarina from the Late Pliocene Tamiami Fm. (Pinecrest Beds) of Sarasota County, Florida (PRI 69693).
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Photograph of Anadara scalarina (PRI 70645).
Anadara scalarina from the Plio-Pleistocene Nashua Fm. of Putnam County, Florida (PRI 70645).
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Photographs of Anadara scalarina (PRI 70061 and PRI 70089).
Specimens of Anadara scalarina (PRI 70061 [left], PRI 70089 [two right]) from the late Pliocene Tamiami Fm. of Sarasota County, Florida. Bottom row of images shows enlarged views of the hinge regions of each specimen.
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Related

Anadara acompsa
Anadara aequalitas
Anadara aequicostata