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Conus adversarius Conrad, 1840

Conus adversarius
Conus adversarius

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Conidae
Genus: Conus
Species: Conus adversarius Conrad, 1840

Information

Geological Range

Quaternary

Pleistocene

Neogene

Pliocene

Paleogeographic Distribution

Virginia

North Carolina

South Carolina

Georgia

Florida

Stratigraphic Occurrences

Caloosahatchee Formation [Abundant]
Nashua Formation [Common]
Waccamaw Formation [Common]
Duplin Formation [Common]
Duplin / Raysor Formations [Uncommon]
Intracoastal Formation [Questionable/rare]
Jackson Bluff Formation [Common]
Raysor Formation [Common]
Tamiami Formation (Buckingham Limestone) [Questionable/rare]
Tamiami Formation (Ochopee Limestone) [Common]
Tamiami Formation (Pinecrest Beds) [Abundant]
Yorktown Formation [Uncommon]
Goose Creek Formation [Common]

Remarks

Common name: n/a

Synonymy: n/a

Type specimen, locality, and stratum: n/a

Other voucher specimens: n/a

Descriptions:

Original Description (from Conrad, 1840, p. 388):

“Shell sinistral, with obsolete spiral lines, except at base, where they are prominent; angle of body whorl, and base of the whorls of the spire carinated; the carina slightly tuberculated towards the apex; spire prominent. Length 2 1/2 inches.”

To access this description in its original formatting through the Biodiversity Heritage Library, click here.

Measurements: n/a

Other remarks:

Conus adversarius can be differentiated from all other cone shells (living or extinct) by its sinistral, or left-handed, shell coiling: when held with the apex pointing upwards and the aperture opening facing the viewer, the opening is on the left. All other cone shells have dextral, or right-handed shell coiling.

References: n/a

Online resources:

WoRMS record 1672579

Page history:

Some of the content on this page was originally published on the Neogene Atlas of Ancient Life on April 22, 2014. It was developed by Jonathan R. Hendricks and colleagues and migrated here in 2026.

This page was last modified on October 28, 2026 by Jonathan R. Hendricks.

Media

Images

Conus adversarius from the Early Pleistocene Calooshatchee Fm. of Okeechobee County, Florida (UF 115967).
Conus adversarius from the Early Pleistocene Calooshatchee Fm. of Okeechobee County, Florida (UF 115967).
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Conus adversarius from the Late Pliocene Tamiami Fm. (Pinecrest Beds) of Sarasota County, Florida (SJSU Collection). Image on left photographed under regular light; middle image photographed under ultraviolet light, revealing preserved coloration patterns (bright fluorescing regions); right image is inverse version of middle image, revealing what shell coloration pattern would have looked like in life.
Conus adversarius from the Late Pliocene Tamiami Fm. (Pinecrest Beds) of Sarasota County, Florida (SJSU Collection). Image on left photographed under regular light; middle image photographed under ultraviolet light, revealing preserved coloration patterns (bright fluorescing regions); right image is inverse version of middle image, revealing what shell coloration pattern would have looked like in life.
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Conus adversarius from the Late Pliocene Tamiami Fm. (Pinecrest Beds) of Sarasota County, Florida (SJSU Collection). Image on left photographed under regular light; middle image photographed under ultraviolet light, revealing preserved coloration patterns (bright fluorescing regions); right image is inverse version of middle image, revealing what shell coloration pattern would have looked like in life.
Conus adversarius from the Late Pliocene Tamiami Fm. (Pinecrest Beds) of Sarasota County, Florida (SJSU Collection). Image on left photographed under regular light; middle image photographed under ultraviolet light, revealing preserved coloration patterns (bright fluorescing regions); right image is inverse version of middle image, revealing what shell coloration pattern would have looked like in life.
Download Full Size
Specimens of Conus adversarius from the Late Pliocene Tamiami Fm. (Pinecrest Beds) of Sarasota County, Florida (PRI 70350-70355).
Specimens of Conus adversarius from the Late Pliocene Tamiami Fm. (Pinecrest Beds) of Sarasota County, Florida (PRI 70350-70355).
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Conus adversarius from the Plio-Pleistocene of Highlands County, Florida, showing coloration pattern revealed by ultraviolet light (PRI 53495).
Conus adversarius from the Plio-Pleistocene of Highlands County, Florida, showing coloration pattern revealed by ultraviolet light (PRI 53495).
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3D Models

Conus adversarius (Conus adversarius (PRI 53499.)

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