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Cumingia sinuosa Adams, 1850

Cumingia sinuosa
Cumingia sinuosa

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Cardiida
Family: Semelidae
Genus: Cumingia
Species: Cumingia sinuosa Adams, 1850

Information

Geological Range

Recent

Quaternary

Pleistocene

Neogene

Pliocene

Paleogeographic Distribution

North Carolina

South Carolina

Florida

Cuba

Stratigraphic Occurrences

Fort Thompson Formation [Questionable/rare]
Pamlico Formation [Questionable/rare]
Bermont Formation [Common]
Canepatch Formation [Questionable/rare]
James City Formation [Uncommon]
Waccamaw Formation [Uncommon]
Duplin Formation [Questionable/rare]
Jaimanitas Formation
Nashua Formation [Questionable/rare]
Tamiami Formation (Pinecrest Beds) [Questionable/rare]

Remarks

Common name: Tellin semele.

Synonymy:

Previously listed as Cumingia tellinoides and Cumingia vanhyningi on the Neogene Atlas of Ancient Life.

Type specimen, locality, and stratum: n/a

Other voucher specimens: n/a

Descriptions:

Original Description (from Conrad, 1838, p. 28-29):

“Shell ovate-trigonal, thin, with numerous prominent concentric wrinkled striae; anterior side ventricose; the posterior side contracted, subcuneiform; the base near the extremity slightly emarginate; cardinal fosset large; lateral teeth very prominent.

[…] Locality. James river, near Smithfield, Virginia.

Observations. I found a specimen of this shell between the laminae of the Chama corticosa, where it had evidently resided when living. Like the Saxicavae, and other lithophagous bivalves, it is irregular and variable in outline. In a recent state this species inhabits the coast of Rhode Island, and has been found as far south as Florida, but is very rare on the immediate coasts. I obtained a single valve on the beach of Sullivan’s Island, near Charleston, South Carolina.”

To access this description in its original formatting through Google Books, click here.

Measurements: n/a

Other remarks:

For information on the modern distribution of the species, see Malacolog and WoRMS.

References: n/a

Online resources:

WoRMS record 507255

Page history:

Some of the content on this page was originally published on the Neogene Atlas of Ancient Life on September 9, 2015 and May 17, 2018. It was developed by Jonathan R. Hendricks and colleagues and migrated here in 2026.

This page was last modified on October 28, 2026 by Jonathan R. Hendricks.

Media

Images

Cumingia tellinoides from the Middle Pleistocene Bermont Fm. of Glades County, Florida (UF 55647).
Cumingia tellinoides from the Middle Pleistocene Bermont Fm. of Glades County, Florida (UF 55647).
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Specimen of Cumingia tellinoides figured by Conrad (1838, pl. 15, fig. 4).
Specimen of Cumingia tellinoides figured by Conrad (1838, pl. 15, fig. 4).
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Cumingia vanhyningi from the Plio-Pleistocene Nashua Fm. of Putnam County, Florida (PRI 70655).
Cumingia vanhyningi from the Plio-Pleistocene Nashua Fm. of Putnam County, Florida (PRI 70655).
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Related

Abra aequalis
Ervilia lata
Semele alumensis