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Laevicardium mortoni (Conrad, 1831)

Laevicardium mortoni
Laevicardium mortoni

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Cardiida
Family: Cardiidae
Genus: Laevicardium
Species: Laevicardium mortoni (Conrad, 1831)

Information

Geological Range

Recent

Quaternary

Pleistocene

Neogene

Pliocene

Paleogeographic Distribution

North Carolina

Georgia

Florida

Cuba

Stratigraphic Occurrences

Anastasia Formation [Uncommon]
Fort Thompson Formation [Common]
Jaimanitas Formation
Pamlico Formation [Uncommon]
Bermont Formation [Common]
Caloosahatchee Formation [Common]
Nashua Formation [Uncommon]
Waccamaw Formation [Uncommon]
Duplin / Raysor Formations [Questionable/rare]
Jackson Bluff Formation [Questionable/rare]
Tamiami Formation (Pinecrest Beds) [Common]

Remarks

Common name: Morton’s egg cockle.

Synonymy: n/a

Type specimen, locality, and stratum: n/a

Other voucher specimens: n/a

Descriptions:

Original Description (from Conrad, 1831, p. 259-260):

“Shell subovate, oblique, slightly ventricose, thin, destitute of ribs or radiating striae; white, covered with a pale brown epidermis darker towards the base and wrinkled at the ends; within striated, and of a yellow colour; margin entire or obsoletely serrated, whitish, with generally an oblong black or dark purple spot on the posterior side.

Inhabits the northern coast.

Cab. Academy, No. 1064. Dr. Morton, I. Lea.

This shell has not the polish nor distinctly serated margin of C. serratum to which it is nearly allied; the striae are occasionally obsolete or only slightly serrate; the margin towards the anterior end, and the young shells are marked with angular fulvous spots, similar to the young of C. laevigaium and several other shells. Dr. S. G. Morton first received specimens of this species which he believed to be undescribed, and it is to him that I am indebted for the use of many individuals, from which the description has been drawn; and it is therefore with pleasure that I introduce the shell with his name. Numbers were taken alive in Long Island Sound by Mr. William R. Clapp; and Professor A. D. Bache lately presented specimens to the Academy which he procured on the coast of Rhode Island. This species has not been observed south of Long Island.”

To access this description in its original formatting through the Biodiversity Heritage Library, click here.

Measurements: n/a

Other remarks:

For information on the modern distribution of the species, see Malacolog.

References: n/a

Online resources:

WoRMS record 156782

Page history:

Some of the content on this page was originally published on the Neogene Atlas of Ancient Life on June 17, 2014. It was developed by Jonathan R. Hendricks and colleagues and migrated here in 2026.

This page was last modified on October 28, 2026 by Jonathan R. Hendricks.

Media

Images

Laevicardium mortoni from the Middle Pleistocene Bermont Fm. of Palm Beach County, Florida (UF 50104).
Laevicardium mortoni from the Middle Pleistocene Bermont Fm. of Palm Beach County, Florida (UF 50104).
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Specimen of Laevicardium mortoni figured by Conrad (1831, pl. 11, fig. 5, 6, and 7).
Specimen of Laevicardium mortoni figured by Conrad (1831, pl. 11, fig. 5, 6, and 7).
Download Full Size

Related

Laevicardium serratum
Laevicardium sublineatum
Laevicardium compressum