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Pleuromeris scituloides (Olsson, 1914)

Pleuromeris scituloides
Pleuromeris scituloides

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Carditida
Family: Carditidae
Genus: Pleuromeris
Species: Pleuromeris scituloides (Olsson, 1914)

Information

Geological Range

Neogene

Pliocene

Paleogeographic Distribution

South Carolina

Georgia

Florida

Stratigraphic Occurrences

Duplin / Raysor Formations [Questionable/rare]
Jackson Bluff Formation [Common]
Raysor Formation [Uncommon]

Remarks

Common name: n/a

Synonymy: n/a

Type specimen, locality, and stratum: n/a

Other voucher specimens: n/a

Descriptions:

Original Description (from Olsson, 1914, p. 20):

“Shell small, solid; equilateral, convex triangular in shape; sculpture of 7-9 flat, broad ribs separated by narrow interspaces; umbones with the ribs coarsely or evenly granulated or sometimes smooth; on the basal portion, the ribs are crossed by coarse concentric lines; lunule smooth, very deep, elongated and of a length roughly one-half the height of the shell; escutcheon smooth, lanceolate; hinge rather high and heavy; internal margin fluted by the exterior ribs.

Height 5.50, width 4.75, thickness 5.50 mm.

This species bears much resemblance to V. scitula Dall of the Oligocene of the Oak Grove sands Florida. The most marked differences are the fewer ribs, those of V. scitula ranging from 12 to 14 in number and in having these ribs separated by narrower inspaces. From V. tridentata Conrad, the species is distinguished by its fewer ribs and by its shape.

Florida; Miocene of the upper bed at Alum Bluff.”

To access this description in its original formatting through the Biodiversity Heritage Library, click here.

Measurements: n/a

Other remarks: n/a

References: n/a

Online resources: n/a

Page history:

Some of the content on this page was originally published on the Neogene Atlas of Ancient Life on June 25, 2014. It was developed by Jonathan R. Hendricks and colleagues and migrated here in 2026.

This page was last modified on October 28, 2026 by Jonathan R. Hendricks.

Media

Images

Pleuromeris scituloides from the Late Pliocene Jackson Bluff Fm. of Liberty County, Florida (UF 222756).
Pleuromeris scituloides from the Late Pliocene Jackson Bluff Fm. of Liberty County, Florida (UF 222756).
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Specimen of Pleuromeris scituloides figured by Olsson (1914, pl. 1, fig. 3 and 4).
Specimen of Pleuromeris scituloides figured by Olsson (1914, pl. 1, fig. 3 and 4).
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