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Venericardia himerta Dall, 1903

Venericardia himerta
Venericardia himerta

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Carditida
Family: Carditidae
Genus: Venericardia
Species: Venericardia himerta Dall, 1903

Information

Geological Range

Neogene

Miocene

Paleogeographic Distribution

Florida

Stratigraphic Occurrences

Chipola Formation

Remarks

Common name: n/a

Synonymy: n/a

Type specimen, locality, and stratum: n/a

Other voucher specimens: n/a

Descriptions:

Original Description (from Dall, 1903, p. 1430):

“Oligocene of Oak Grove, Santa Rosa County, Florida; Burns.

Shell robust, large, convex, with full, prosogyrate beaks which completely conceal the lunule and are situated at the anterior fourth of the valve; hingeline horizontal, the dorsal margin slightly arched over it, the anterior end produced near the hinge-line, rounded, and then curved obliquely towards the lower posterior end of the valve; posterior end very bluntly rounded, almost at right angles to the hinge-line; sculpture of about twenty strong, broad, slightly rounded, flattish ribs, crossed by narrow, sharp, low imbrications with their short slopes on the dorsal side, separated by somewhat narrower channelled interspaces, the whole crossed by rather irregular, coarse, concentric striations; in the young the ribs are relatively narrower, higher, and more regularly and distantly imbricate; hinge normal, the hinge-plate narrower than in V. hadra, the inner margins heavily and deeply fluted. Length 53, height 46, diameter 37 mm.

This fine species externally has a good deal the look of V. hadra, but on looking at the inner face of an adult valve we see that the beaks in the latter are more anterior, the hinge-line broader and more arched, the lunule exposed, and the outline of the disk, omitting the beaks, is nearly a regular oval, while in V. himerta the form is more nearly rounded trigonal, more abrupt behind and more produced just in front of the beaks. The latter species also attains a larger size.”

To access this description in its original formatting through Google Books, click here.

Measurements: n/a

Other remarks:

This species was originally figured in Dall (1900) as Cardita (sp.), without a written description.

References: n/a

Online resources: n/a

Page history:

Some of the content on this page was originally published on the Neogene Atlas of Ancient Life on June 26, 2014. It was developed by Jonathan R. Hendricks and colleagues and migrated here in 2026.

This page was last modified on October 28, 2026 by Jonathan R. Hendricks.

Media

Images

Venericarida himerta from the Early Miocene Oak Grove Sand of Okaloosa County, Florida (UF 73314).
Venericarida himerta from the Early Miocene Oak Grove Sand of Okaloosa County, Florida (UF 73314).
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Specimen of young Venericarida himerta figured by Dall (1900, pl. 40, fig. 16); 20.5 mm in length.
Specimen of young Venericarida himerta figured by Dall (1900, pl. 40, fig. 16); 20.5 mm in length.
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Specimen of Venericarida himerta figured by Dall (1903, pl. 53, fig. 12); 55.0 mm in length.
Specimen of Venericarida himerta figured by Dall (1903, pl. 53, fig. 12); 55.0 mm in length.
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