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Myrakeena sculpturata (Conrad, 1840)

Myrakeena sculpturata
Myrakeena sculpturata

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Ostreida
Family: Ostreidae
Genus: Myrakeena
Species: Myrakeena sculpturata (Conrad, 1840)

Information

Geological Range

Quaternary

Pleistocene

Neogene

Pliocene

Paleogeographic Distribution

Virginia

North Carolina

South Carolina

Georgia

Florida

Stratigraphic Occurrences

Fort Thompson Formation [Questionable/rare]
Bermont Formation [Common]
Bear Bluff Formation [Questionable/rare]
Caloosahatchee Formation [Abundant]
Chowan River Formation [Uncommon]
James City Formation [Questionable/rare]
Nashua Formation [Common]
Waccamaw Formation [Common]
Croatan Formation (Lower)
Duplin Formation [Common]
Duplin / Raysor Formations [Common]
Jackson Bluff Formation [Common]
Raysor Formation [Common]
Tamiami Formation [Common]
Tamiami Formation (Buckingham Limestone) [Questionable/rare]
Tamiami Formation (Lower) [Uncommon]
Tamiami Formation (Pinecrest Beds) [Abundant]
Yorktown Formation [Common]
Yorktown Formation (Moore House Member)
Yorktown Formation (Mogarts Beach Clay)
Goose Creek Formation [Common]
Croatan Formation [Questionable/rare]

Remarks

Common name: n/a

Synonymy:

Previously listed as Ostrea sculpturata and Conradostrea sculpturata on the Neogene Atlas of Ancient Life.

Type specimen, locality, and stratum: n/a

Other voucher specimens: n/a

Descriptions:

Original description from Conrad (1840; p. 50-51):

“Shell subovate, plicated, folds very irregular, superior valve flat; disks with short irregular impressed lines; cardinal area large; cartilage groove oblique, not deeply impressed; muscular impression very long and obliquely sublunate.

Locality. James river, near Smithfield, Va.

Observations. I referred this species to the O. virginiana in my first publication on the Tertiary fossils, p. 28. pl. xiv. fig. 2. It is not very abundant, and may be distinguished from the preceding by its larger size, more numerous plicae, and the impressed lines, &c.”

Measurements: n/a

Other remarks:

Note the northernmost Middle Pleistocene occurrence on the map is erroneous; this will be corrected in the future.

References: n/a

Online resources:

WoRMS record 1520587

Page history:

Some of the content on this page was originally published on the Neogene Atlas of Ancient Life on August 8, 2014 and February 21, 2018. It was developed by Jonathan R. Hendricks and colleagues and migrated here in 2026.

This page was last modified on October 28, 2026 by Jonathan R. Hendricks.

Media

Images

Ostrea sculpturata from either the Early Pleistocene Caloosahatchee Fm. or Middle Pleistocene Bermont Fm. of Okeechobee County, Florida (UF 145590).
Ostrea sculpturata from either the Early Pleistocene Caloosahatchee Fm. or Middle Pleistocene Bermont Fm. of Okeechobee County, Florida (UF 145590).
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Ostrea sculpturata right valves from the Plio-Pleistocene (formation unknown) of DeSoto County, Florida (PRI 40847).
Ostrea sculpturata right valves from the Plio-Pleistocene (formation unknown) of DeSoto County, Florida (PRI 40847).
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Ostrea sculpturata left valves from the Plio-Pleistocene (formation unknown) of DeSoto County, Florida (PRI 40847).
Ostrea sculpturata left valves from the Plio-Pleistocene (formation unknown) of DeSoto County, Florida (PRI 40847).
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Ostrea sculpturata from the Plio-Pleistocene (formation unknown) of DeSoto County, Florida (PRI 40847), highlighting crenulated margin.
Ostrea sculpturata from the Plio-Pleistocene (formation unknown) of DeSoto County, Florida (PRI 40847), highlighting crenulated margin.
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Ostrea sculpturata from the Plio-Pleistocene (formation unknown) of DeSoto County, Florida (PRI 40847), highlighting crenulated margin.
Ostrea sculpturata from the Plio-Pleistocene (formation unknown) of DeSoto County, Florida (PRI 40847), highlighting crenulated margin.
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Conradostrea sculpturata from the Late Pliocene Yorktown Fm. of Isle of Wight County, Virginia (SDSM 135224).
Conradostrea sculpturata from the Late Pliocene Yorktown Fm. of Isle of Wight County, Virginia (SDSM 135224).
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Conradostrea sculpturata from the Late Pliocene Yorktown Fm. of Isle of Wight County, Virginia (SDSM 139690).
Conradostrea sculpturata from the Late Pliocene Yorktown Fm. of Isle of Wight County, Virginia (SDSM 139690).
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Conradostrea sculpturata from the Late Pliocene Yorktown Fm. of Isle of Wight County, Virginia (SDSM 112548).
Conradostrea sculpturata from the Late Pliocene Yorktown Fm. of Isle of Wight County, Virginia (SDSM 112548).
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