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Placunanomia plicata Tuomey and Holmes, 1855

Placunanomia plicata
Placunanomia plicata

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Pectinida
Family: Anomiidae
Genus: Placunanomia
Species: Placunanomia plicata Tuomey and Holmes, 1855

Information

Geological Range

Neogene

Pliocene

Paleogeographic Distribution

North Carolina

South Carolina

Florida

Stratigraphic Occurrences

Duplin Formation [Uncommon]
Jackson Bluff Formation [Common]
Raysor Formation [Uncommon]
Tamiami Formation [Uncommon]
Tamiami Formation (Lower) [Questionable/rare]
Tamiami Formation (Pinecrest Beds) [Common]

Remarks

Common name: n/a

Synonymy: n/a

Type specimen, locality, and stratum: n/a

Other voucher specimens: n/a

Descriptions:

Original Description (from Tuomey and Holmes, 1857, p. 19):

“Description. Shell sub-oval, but variable, sub-equivalve, sub-equilateral, slightly foliated, thin, margin with three or four deep plications; muscular impression large, semi-orbicular central; upper valve flat near the hinge or beaks; the two ribs in the hinge slightly divergent.

We believe this to be the first of the genus that has been found fossil in the United States. In the cabinet of Dr. Edmund Ravenel, of this State, there is a species taken from the harbour of Charleston, belonging to this genus. It is, therefore, living upon the coast of South Carolina.

Plate VI., Fig. 4. Upper valve, natural size.

" 5. Inside of lower valve, showing the costal ribs of the hinge, the muscular impression, and the perforation for the passage of the organ of attachment.

" 6. Side view of the fossil, natural size, showing the plicated margin.

Locality. Smith’s, Goose Creek.”

To access this description in its original formatting through the Biodiversity Heritage Library, click here.

Measurements: n/a

Other remarks: n/a

References: n/a

Online resources: n/a

Page history:

Some of the content on this page was originally published on the Neogene Atlas of Ancient Life on September 4, 2015. It was developed by Jonathan R. Hendricks and colleagues and migrated here in 2026.

This page was last modified on October 28, 2026 by Jonathan R. Hendricks.

Media

Images

Placunanomia plicata from the Plio-Pleistocene (formation unknown) of Sarasota County, Florida (UF 52172).
Placunanomia plicata from the Plio-Pleistocene (formation unknown) of Sarasota County, Florida (UF 52172).
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Specimen of Placunanomia plicata figured by Tuomey and Holmes (1857, pl. 6, fig. 4-6).
Specimen of Placunanomia plicata figured by Tuomey and Holmes (1857, pl. 6, fig. 4-6).
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